Fractional-Order Control of Fluid Composition Conductivity

Dialysis refers to the procedure of removing waste products and excess fluids from blood stream. This is main form treatment for both acute chronic renal failure. The need hemodialysis process optimization increasing. More than 10% adults are affected by kidney disease, it nineth leading cause deaths worldwide. Critically ill patients particularly at risk, their mortality significantly procedures. reason why design control studied many researchers. present paper proposes a fractional-order fluid composition conductivity in this process. Fractional-order PI PID controllers designed with different imposed performances order establish best performing controller medical proposed compared classical controller’s results real-world scenarios, including parameter changes, flow priming sequences. used current clinical practice. simulation show robustness advantages over other controllers. These could improve use